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Explore significant dates, missions, people, and events in the history of the 306th Bomb Group. New entries will be added as we continue to preserve and share the Group's history.

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October 22, 1944 — A Disastrous Day at Thurleigh

A Disastrous Day at Thurleigh

As the ​306th formation made its way back​ across the North Sea from ​a mission to Hannover, ​Germany, two B-17s from the ​423rd squadron collided​ in mid-air. B-17 #44-8099​ flown by 1st Lt. Harry Aylea Jr., was in the​ No. 1 position of the high squadron. Flying nearby in the No. 4 slot was B-17 #43-37976 “Lily Marlene​", piloted by Captain Joseph Mathis.

At around 12,000 feet with a total of 19 ​airmen on board the two aircraft (ten and nine respectively), the lead bomber​ began to climb, reducing speed as it did so​. "Lily Marlene​" flying very close beneath, attempted to maintain position, but the gap was too tight. The aircraft collided, sending both into uncontrollable spins. As they fell from the sky, Lily Marlene​ exploded.

The​ crash occurred over the North Sea, off Clacton, Essex, and an immediate air-sea rescue operation was​ launched to search for survivors. Of the nineteen men aboard, only one was found alive, tail gunner​ Hastings Key Jr. from #44-8099. Two bodies were later recovered, but​ the rest were declared missing in action.​ Missing Air Crew Report​s 9655​ and MACR 9656

Meanwhile,​ as ​other B-17s neared their home bases, the weather over Bedfordshire worsened rapidly. Visibility dropped and in the poor conditions,​ two returning ​planes of Chelveston’s 305th Bomb Group​ approached from​ different directions​ and cross​ed paths directly over ​the Thurleigh ​Airfield.

A​ collision then followed, with both aircraft 43-38133​ and 43-38030​ "My Achin' B​" exploding on impact and scattering​ wreckage across ​Station​ 111. Much of the debris fell onto the 367th​ Bomb Squadron's dispersal​ area. Image below.

Tragically, there were no survivors, and the weather had claimed yet ​another 19 airmen.​ MACR 10833

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